Campus Life
Campus Life this month is an excerpt about the
conflict from Arthur J. Hope, C.S.C.'s Notre Dame 100 Years. Whatever challenge may have been offered
tonight to your patriotism, whatever insult may have been offered to
your religion, you can show your loyalty to Notre Dame and to South
Bend by ignoring all threats. The constituted authorities have only
the desire to preserve order and peace and protect everyone. That is
their duty. Others can well leave to their hands the maintenance of
peace and the punishment of anything that is wrong. If tonight there
have been violations of the law, it is not the duty of you and your
companions to search out the offenders. I know that in the midst of excitement, you
are swayed by emotions that impel you to answer challenge with
force. As I said in the statement issued last Saturday, a single
injury to a Notre Dame student would be too great a price to pay for
any deed or any program that concerned itself with antagonisms. I
should dislike very much to be obliged to make explanations to the
parents of any student who might be injured--even killed-in a
disturbance that could arise out of any demonstration such as has
been started tonight. There is no loyalty that is greater than the
patriotism of a Notre Dame student. There is no conception of duty
higher than that which a Notre Dame man holds for his religion or
his university. I know that if tonight any of the property of the
university or any of its privileges were threatened, and I should
call upon you, you would rise to a man to protect it. It is with the
same loyalty to Notre Dame that I appeal to you to show your respect
for South Bend and the authority of the city by dispersing.
Father Walsh, pointing a finger at the building in
which the Klan had holed themselves up, said: "I know that if I told
you boys to go back there and show the Klansmen of what stuff you are
made, you would tear that building apart, leaving no stone upon a
stone!" There was almost an instinctive surge toward the building, a
movement which Father Walsh stopped in his next sentence. "But I
know, too, that you have confidence enough in me, so that if I tell you to
go back to the college, you will obey me, and you will leave to my
judgment what is best to be done. And so, I tell you: Go back to the
college!" With a roar, the students formed ranks and in columns of
four, marched back to Notre Dame. ...You can thank your lucky stars that you
have your buildings intack (sic ) , for if the Knights of the Ku
Klux Klan assembled in South Bend last Saturday (May 17th) had been
as lawless as your bunch of Anarchist students, they would have
wiped the Notre Dame Buildings off the earth.
...You will see that the Klan will grow by
leaps and bounds in and around South Bend. Your Mackerel Snapping
hoodlums couldn't have done anything to help along the cause of the
Klan any better. ...We showed you a few tricks at the recent
Primary, now we are going to show you several more at the election
in the Fall. I say down with Catholic dominition ( sic) of every
kind in AMARICA ( sic) .
Sincerely,
There was never a night that the faculty at Notre
Dame did not speculate on the possibility of some catastrophe overtaking
them before morning. The grounds were patroled with a nervous sense of
some impending danger. In the dark, every shadow was regarded with breath.
less suspicion. Often, two would draw close together, each planning on how
he might overpower the other, only to find themselves on the same side.
There would be a suppressed chuckle, and each would go his way, eyes
peeled for enemies. That this was no idle fear was well brought out years
later when the Klan was being investigated. One Pat Emmons, who had been
the Exalted Cyclops of the Valley Klan, No.53, testified in February,
1928, that at one of the meetings in 1924 a Klan member had volunteered to
"blow up" Notre Dame if the Klan would but furnish him with the
dynamite. Emmons said that he squelched the proposal. On that same
occasion, Emmons confessed that of all the money collected in this
vicinity between 1923 and 1927, ostensibly for charitable purposes, not a
dime of it went to charity, but all of it to politics. |